Running Cadence Calculator

Convert between cadence (steps per minute), stride length, and running speed.

Inputs

Result

Target cadence
167 SPM
Recreational (160-170)
  • Speed3.33 m/s ยท 12.00 km/h
  • Stride1.20 m
  • Strides per km833

Step-by-step

  1. Speed = 1000 m รท 300 s = 3.33 m/s.
  2. Cadence = (speed รท stride) ร— 60 = (3.33 รท 1.2) ร— 60 = 166.7 SPM.
  3. Band: Recreational (160-170).

How to use this calculator

  • Enter your goal pace per km.
  • Enter your typical stride length (most adult runners: 1.0-1.4 m).
  • Read the target cadence for that combination.

About this calculator

Cadence is steps per minute (SPM). Most efficient distance runners hover at 170-185 SPM regardless of pace; cadence stays roughly constant while stride length grows with speed. Increasing cadence by 5-10% at the same pace tends to reduce vertical bounce and impact forces. The classic "180 SPM" target popularized by Daniels is a useful aim but not a hard rule.

Frequently asked

170 SPM is a healthy target. Most beginners run at 150-160 with over-stride; bumping cadence up reduces injury risk.

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