Area of a Regular Polygon Calculator

A = ¼ × n × s² × cot(π/n) for an n-gon with side length s.

Inputs

Result

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General calculation reads

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How to use this calculator

  • Enter the number of sides (3 or more).
  • Enter the side length.
  • Read area, apothem, circum-radius, and perimeter.

About this calculator

A regular polygon has equal-length sides and equal interior angles. The classic formula A = ¼ n s² cot(π/n) collapses to familiar special cases — equilateral triangle (n=3): √3/4 s²; square (n=4): s²; regular hexagon (n=6): 3√3/2 s². The "apothem" is the distance from center to side midpoint.

Frequently asked

What is the apothem?+
The perpendicular distance from the polygon's center to the midpoint of any side. Also the in-circle radius.
When does the regular-polygon formula become a circle?+
In the limit n → ∞. The polygon "fills up" the circumscribed circle. Try n=100 to see the area approaches πr².
What's the interior angle?+
(n−2) × 180° / n. For a hexagon: 120°. For a triangle: 60°. The exterior angles always sum to 360°.
How does this differ from area-triangle for n=3?+
It doesn't — for an equilateral triangle, both formulas give the same answer. The regular-polygon formula is more general.
Can I use this for irregular polygons?+
No — irregular polygons need other methods (shoelace formula, decomposition into triangles).

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