Blood Pressure Calculator

AHA blood-pressure category — normal, elevated, stage 1, stage 2, or hypertensive crisis.

Inputs

70250
40150

Result

Reading
120 / 80 mmHg
Borderline
Hypertension Stage 1
  • CategoryHypertension Stage 1Borderline
  • Mean arterial pressureNormal range 70–10093 mmHg
  • Pulse pressureNormal range 30–5040 mmHg
  • RecommendationLifestyle changes; medication if 10-year cardiovascular risk is high.
  • Reference: Normal<120 / <80Healthy
  • Reference: Stage 1130–139 / 80–89Borderline
  • Reference: Stage 2≥140 / ≥90High risk

How to use this calculator

  • Sit quietly for 5 minutes before measuring; arm at heart level, feet flat.
  • Take 2–3 readings, 1 minute apart; record the average.
  • Avoid caffeine, exercise, and smoking for 30 minutes before measuring.
  • A single high reading is not a diagnosis — pattern over multiple days matters.

About this tool

Blood pressure is recorded as two numbers — systolic (peak pressure when the heart beats) over diastolic (resting pressure between beats). The 2017 American Heart Association guideline lowered the bar for hypertension diagnosis from 140/90 to 130/80, which doubled the diagnosed-hypertensive population overnight. The categories aren't arbitrary: each step up roughly doubles cardiovascular risk. A single high reading isn't a diagnosis — pressure varies hour-to-hour and is reliably elevated by stress, caffeine, full bladders, and the stress of being measured ("white-coat hypertension"). Get multiple readings on different days before drawing conclusions.

Frequently asked

Blood pressure is naturally variable. It rises with stress, talking, full bladder, recent caffeine, and even being measured (the "white-coat" effect). Variations of 10–20 mmHg over a day are normal.

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