Max Purchase Price (Target Cap Rate)

Max purchase = NOI / target cap rate. Reverse-engineer from desired return.

Inputs

Taxes + insurance + maintenance + management + utilities + reserves.

Result

Max purchase price
$134,550
NOI $10,764 / cap 8.0% = $134,550.
  • Gross rent (annual)$18,000
  • Vacancy %8.0%
  • EGI (effective gross)$16,560
  • Op expense %35%
  • Op expenses$5,796
  • NOI$10,764
  • Target cap rate8%
  • Max purchase$134,550

Step-by-step

  1. Gross = rent × 12 = $18,000.
  2. EGI = gross × (1 − vacancy) = $16,560.
  3. NOI = EGI − op expenses = $10,764.
  4. Max price = NOI / cap = $10,764 / 0.08 = $134,550.

How to use this calculator

  • Enter monthly rent.
  • Set vacancy % and op expense %.
  • Choose target cap rate.

About this calculator

Cap rate = NOI / property value. Target a cap rate (your required return); back out max price you can pay. NOI = effective gross income − operating expenses. Op expenses typically 35-50% of EGI (taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, vacancy reserve, utilities if landlord-paid). Higher target cap = lower max price = stronger discipline. Investors typically target 6-10% cap rate; lower in hot markets, higher for tertiary markets.

Frequently asked

Class A urban: 4-6%. Suburban SFR: 6-8%. Tertiary markets: 8-12%. Higher cap = riskier neighborhood usually.

Related calculators