Student Loan: Standard vs PSLF

Compare 10-year standard payoff vs. 10-year IDR + PSLF forgiveness for federal loans.

Inputs

Result

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How to use this calculator

  • Enter federal loan balance and rate.
  • Enter AGI + family size.
  • Pick IDR plan.

About this calculator

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): work 10 years for qualifying employer (government, 501(c)(3) nonprofit) on Income-Driven Repayment plan, get remaining federal loan balance forgiven (tax-free). For high-debt low-income borrowers (teachers, social workers, public lawyers): saves $50-200k. Not for private loans. SAVE plan (5% discretionary, formerly REPAYE) is most generous; PAYE/IBR are 10-15%. Verify employer eligibility annually with PSLF certification form.

Frequently asked

Who qualifies for PSLF?+
Employees of: federal/state/local government, 501(c)(3) nonprofits, AmeriCorps/Peace Corps. Not private companies, not religious orgs (in some interpretations).
Are forgiven amounts taxable?+
PSLF: no, federal tax-free. IDR-only forgiveness (after 20-25 years not PSLF): historically taxable, but ARPA suspended through 2025.
SAVE plan suspension?+
As of 2024-2025, SAVE plan is in legal limbo (court challenges). Borrowers in temporary forbearance. Verify status with servicer.
What's "discretionary income"?+
AGI minus 150% of Federal Poverty Line. Single FPL ~$15k โ†’ discretionary = AGI โˆ’ $22.5k.
Do private loans qualify?+
No โ€” PSLF only covers federal Direct loans. Refinancing federal to private = lose PSLF eligibility forever.

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