Dollar-Cost Averaging Calculator

Outcome of investing a fixed amount monthly over time.

Inputs

$
$0$500K
1600
%
-20%50%
$
$0$600K
for comparison

Result

DCA final value (after 60 months)
$36,983.35
  • Total invested via DCA$30,000.00
  • Gain from DCA$6,983.35
  • — Comparison: lump-sum —
  • $30,000.00 invested upfront grows to$44,695.37
  • Lump-sum gain$14,695.37
  • DCA wins bypositive = DCA produced more dollars-$7,712.02
DCA: $500.00/mo for 60 months
Total contributed $30,000.00; gain $6,983.35.
$36,983.35
Lump-sum: $30,000.00 invested upfront
Gain $14,695.37.
$44,695.37
Lump-sum outperforms by
Vanguard: lump-sum beat DCA in ~67% of historical 10-year periods at 8% expected return.
$7,712.02
Source: Vanguard Research, "Dollar-Cost Averaging Just Means Taking Risk Later" (Shtekhman, Tasopoulos, Wimmer 2012, updated 2023).
Not financial advice — Constant-return projection — actual market returns vary year-to-year. DCA underperforms lump-sum on average but reduces regret risk; the right choice often depends on your behavioral tolerance for buying near a peak.

How to use this calculator

  • Enter your planned monthly contribution.
  • Set the time horizon in months (60 = 5 years, 120 = 10 years).
  • Use 7-8% for long-term US equity returns.
  • In the lump-sum field, type what you'd alternatively invest upfront for an apples-to-apples comparison.

About this tool

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) means investing a fixed dollar amount on a regular schedule regardless of price — you buy more shares when prices are low, fewer when they're high. This calculator shows what a fixed monthly investment grows to over time at an average return rate, plus a side-by-side comparison with investing the same total amount upfront (lump-sum). Honest answer: lump-sum mathematically beats DCA about 2/3 of the time in the historical US market. DCA wins as a behavioral tool — it's the strategy you can actually stick to when markets dip.

Frequently asked

Mathematically: usually no. Vanguard study: lump-sum beat DCA in ~67% of historical 10-year periods. Behaviorally: DCA wins because it's easier to do consistently.

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